TASK
PAPER
ON THE WAY
to manage WASTE
Asked to complete the task subjects English
In discussing a report
year Lesson 2012/2013
Prepared By:
Nama : Ahmad Zarqoni
Kelas / NIP : XII RPL / 1497
SMK N 4 KENDAL
Jl.Soekarno – Hatta Bartngsong Kendal 51371
Telp.( 0294 )5790761 Fax. ( 0294)36873777e_mail:smkn_kendalyahoo.co.id
INTRODUCTION
With utter grace the presence of God, who has mercy, and hidayahnya, so I as a student of Sekolah Menengah kejuruan N 4 KENDAL school year 2012/2013, the successful completion of a report on how the maximum waste.
The report is expected to be an example of how to waste with the results of the development of ideas are bright so as to produce a work that would be a bad idea for housewives in Indonesia, especially Central Java.
Besides it is also proposed to complement the English language on the subject of making the report.
This report will not be realized without the assistance of various parties, for that occasion, the author would like to thank:
1. Mr. Drs. Suroyo, as head of Sekolah Menengah kejuruan N 4 KENDAL
2. Mr. Hero Sultoni Comara, S.Pd. As a teacher of English pengampu has provided guidance and clarification in making this report.
3. Dwi Mrs. Hanny, S.Pd. as the guardian class XII RPL 1
Report waste treatment method is far from perfect, for that criticism and constructive suggestions and help develop ideas sipenulis. Hopefully this report can be useful for readers in general and for education.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
INTRODUCTION ................................................ .................................. i
TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................ ................................................ ii
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................... ............................ 1
A. BACKGROUND ................................................ ................. 1
B. PURPOSE ................................................. ..................................... 1
C. BENEFITS ................................................. ................................. 1
CHAPTER II WASTE AND intricacies .......................................... 2
A. WHAT IS WASTE ............................................... ....................... 2
B. WASTE FORMS .............................................. ...... 2
C. HOUSEHOLD WASTE AND BENEFITS ............. 2
CHAPTER III WASTE TREATMENT .............................................. .............. 3
A. WASTE TREATMENT ................................................ .......... 3
B. RT Wastewater reuse (reuse house waste) by the method of TGS 3
C. Utilization as reuse House Wrap Cigarette Waste ................... 3
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CHAPTER I
Preliminary
A. Background
Along with the increasing human needs, many are also made of gratification / fulfillment of human needs. For that emerged industrysebagai factories for processing raw materials and processed in such a way as to be semi-finished goods and goods, ready-made, to then be consumed by the public. In a large number of production sagat each day will produce results from the remnants of unused processing. The remains of this (waste) when accumulated in a long time can contaminate the environment when there is no special handling.
Later, as a society actors consumption will be "unleashed" wastes as a result the use of the results of the production of goods. This waste is called waste. Although a little more "safe" does not mean to let the waste carelessly thrown away. Because the slightest waste when large amounts can contribute in terms of the destruction of the environment. To that required precise handling in the processing of industrial wastes and domestic sewage.
B. Destination
Making scientific paper aims to:
1. Reduce environmental damage by household wastes
2. Give one intelligent solution of household waste is expressly
3. To process household waste into useful items
C. Benefit
Scientific paper was prepared, is expected to emberikan any household waste management solutions that minimize environmental damage by household wastes.
CHAPTER II
Waste and intricacies
A. What is waste?
In general, the so-called waste is waste material resulting from the activities and production processes, both at household, industry, mining, etc.. The presence of waste at any one time and tempattertentu environmentally undesirable because it has no economic value
Therefore, people pay attention to the coming urang waste. There is a study that suggests that the location of the septic tank, cubluk (pond), and disposal of waste ground near water sources,
will lead to declining water quality. Of 636 samples, 285 samples of point source groundwater contaminated coli bacteria. In chemistry, 75% of these do not suit smber drinking water quality standard parameters assessed from the elements nitrates, nitrites, iron, and manganese. (Source: waste management industry - Prof. Tjandra Setiadi, Wikipedia)
B. Waste Forms
Basically waste is waste generated from the production process both industrial and domestic (household, more commonly known as junk). Waste is waste in the form of liquid, gas and solid. Wastes contain chemicals that are difficult to remove and dangerous. These chemicals can be a member for life-germ kumannpenyebab dysentery, typhoid, cholera, etc.. With concentration and a certain quantity, the presence of the waste could impact negatively on the environment, especially to human health, so we need to waste handling. Level of danger posed by the waste poisoning depend on the type and characteristics of the waste.
The following are the characteristics of the waste:
1. Characteristics of waste:
• micro-and macro-sized
• Dynamic
• high impact (spread)
• affect the generation length (between generations)
2. Factors affecting the quality of the waste
• Volume of waste
• pollutant content
• Frequency of waste disposal
3. Based on the characteristics of the waste industry can be classified into 4 types:
• waste water
• Solid waste
• Waste gases and particles
• B3 waste (hazardous and toxic materials)
Among the various wastes above, type B3 waste is waste that is toxic or dangerous. A waste classified as B3 waste if it contains hazardous or toxic nature and concentration, either directly or indirectly dpat damage or pollute the environment or endanger human health. Waste materials including, among others adlahbahan B3 hazardous raw is not used anymore because of damage, waste packaging, spill, residual process and ship used oil that require special handling and processing. These materials include B3 bilamemiliki one or more characteristics of explosive, flammable, besifat reactive, toxic, infectious, corrosive, etc., which when tested with known toxicology can include B3 waste.
While the toxic waste can be classified into:
a. Explosive Waste
b. combustible waste
c. reactive wastes (causing fires)
d. infectious waste because they contain bacteria
e. waste is corrosive (causing irritation)
C. Household Waste and Utilization
In addition to industrial waste, mining, etc.. Household waste has contributed to damaging the environment. Household waste can come from the kitchen, the bathroom, the former household waste, trash and human waste. Placement of drainage and sewer adjacent to water sources and contaminated water can seep. So the water quality has become unfit to drink, and if it still consumed will cause dangerous diseases. To that required serious treatment of the waste.
Household waste consists of organic and inorganic waste. More easily biodegradable organic waste by bacteria and decomposer, so it is quite easy to handle. Utilization is quite a lot, including the loading of compost from leftover banana skin, making ice cream from extracts of fish, recycled paper, etc.. While inorganic waste is very difficult to be described as plastic take> 100 years to decompose. Inorganic wastes containing dangerous chemical compounds that can actually members of life for the germs causing dysentery, typhoid, koler, etc.. Therefore, if not taken seriously, it can disrupt the stability of ecosystems. For that reason, if the waste must be in a variety of ways. For example, by recycling plastic and tin cans. It can also be a way kreaif TGS method for people who wish to gain economic value from waste. Examples of waste utilization will be discussed in the next chapter.
CHAPTER III
Waste Treatment
A. Waste treatment
Several factors affect the quality of the volume of waste is waste, pollutant content, and frequency of waste disposal. To address this waste processing and waste handling required. Basically, this waste can be distinguished:
1. processing according to the level of treatment
2. processing according to the characteristics of the waste
To address the waste and water runoff (rain), then a residential area requires different types of sanitation services. Sanitation services can not always be interpreted as a form of services provided by other parties. There are also sanitation services to be provided by the community, especially the owner or occupant of the house, such as latrines.
1. Domestic wastewater service: service to handle waste water sanitation latrines.
2. Proper latrines should have access to sufficient water besrsih and air handling units connected to the proper latrines. If there is no private toilet, then the public needs to have access to a shared latrine or toilet.
3. Garbage service. This service begins with pewadahan trash and garbage collection. The collection is done by using a cart or a garbage truck. Services must also be equipped with a garbage disposal while (TPS), landfills (landfill), or other waste treatment facilities. In some residential areas, services to address the waste developed collectively by the community. Some are more collective efforts to include composting and collection efforts worthy material recycling.
4. Service is handling the drainage of rainwater runoff using drainage channels (ditches) that will hold the runoff water and running it into the receiving water bodies. Drainage channel dimensions should be large enough to accommodate rainwater runoff from the area it serves. Drainage must have adequate slope and free from rubbish.
5. The provision of clean water should be available in a sustainable settlement in sufficient quantities. Clean water is not only to meet the needs of eating, drinking, bathing, and toilet facilities only, but also for washing and cleaning the environment.
B. RT Wastewater reuse (reuse house waste) by the method of TGS
It has been mentioned in the previous section on the utilization of waste RT RT that waste from inorganic wastes, when mixed with creative TGS method will produce valuable to waste. These wastes such as tin cans, wooden boxes used, until the former pipeline construction can be used as a craft. If the waste is applied TGS method, the method of the Right, To, Simple is able to obtain the proper new stuff, useful and helpful although they will be very simple stuff. With the use of recycled RT inorganic waste, can reduce the side effects of the waste.
The use of inorganic waste is highly recommended as a treatment for sewage pollution problems. Because the waste must be treated so as not to pollute and harm the environment. In this paper, re-use will be made of the cigarette pack to serve as an ashtray. TGS processing method.
C. Utilization as reuse House Wrap Cigarette Waste
Pack of cigarettes is easy to be recycled goods by following the following steps:
a. Materials and Tools:
1. cigarette pack 4 pieces (each)
2. insulation (adhesive)
3. Scissors
4. carton
b. How to manufacture:
1. Prepare tools and materials on
2. Open the lid cigarette packs and cigarette packs combine with the other perpendicular.
3. Repeat step 2 packs of cigarettes no.2 with other
4. Reinforced with adhesive / insulation
5. At the base be backed with cardboard
Cigarette pack on the right is processed into useful ashtrays to accommodate the ashes, although the shape is very simple. Even though simple, at least to minimize the impact the loss of waste.
CHAPTER IV
Cover
Conclusion:
Waste as a result of an activity and the production process, both on the industrial, mining and domestic scale, capable of undermining the stability of ecosystems, pollute the environment, and giving life to the germs that cause disease. Household waste that in fact a lot of people contributed to the negative effects of the disposal of waste disposed of carelessly. Chemical compounds contained in it is very dangerous for human health. To that required treatment or recycling of waste as a way to mangurangi risk of environmental pollution.
The main objective is to reduce the waste contains pollutants, especially organic compounds in water, suspended solids, microbial pathogens and organic compounds that can not be broken down by microorganisms present in nature. With advanced electronic technology advances like this, it seems not too difficult for us to pursue waste RT alone.
Suggestion:
Household waste type expected to be able to be re-processed inorganic, albeit modest. And apply penempata waste (garbage) and according to its kind, whether organic or inorganic waste, more recycling.
Bibliography
http://id.shvoong.com/humanities/1642371-mengolah-limbah-rumah-tangga/
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/limbah toxic
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