Soal Simulasi Ujian IPS Kelas 12
Tahun 2018Soal Pilihan Ganda
39. Diketahui (p,q) memenuhi sistem persamaan :
-3/x + 5/y = -2
4/x - 3/y = 10
Nilai 4p-8q2 adalah ...
A. -1
B. 1/4
C. 1/2
D. 2
E. 4
Jawaban : A
misalkan :
a = 1/x
b = 1/y
persamaan (i)
-3/x + 5/y = -2
-3a+ 5b = -2
persamaan (ii)
4/x - 3/y = 10
4a - 3b = 10
eliminasi (i) dan (ii)
persamaan (i) x 4
persamaan (ii) x 3
-12a + 20b = -8
12a - 9b = 30
--------------------+
11b = 22
b =2
masukan b ke dalam persamaan (i)
-3a + 5b = -2
-3a + 5.2 = -2
-3a = -2 - 10
-3a = -12
a = 4
a = 1/x
4 = 1/x
x = 1/4 ; p = 1/4
b = 1/y
2 = 1/y
y = 1/2 ; q = 1/2
nilai 4p-8q2
4p-8q2
= 4. 1/4 - 8 . (1/2)2
= 1 - 8 . 1/4
= 1 - 2
= -1
misalkan :
a = 1/x
b = 1/y
persamaan (i)
-3/x + 5/y = -2
-3a+ 5b = -2
persamaan (ii)
4/x - 3/y = 10
4a - 3b = 10
eliminasi (i) dan (ii)
persamaan (i) x 4
persamaan (ii) x 3
-12a + 20b = -8
12a - 9b = 30
--------------------+
11b = 22
b =2
masukan b ke dalam persamaan (i)
-3a + 5b = -2
-3a + 5.2 = -2
-3a = -2 - 10
-3a = -12
a = 4
a = 1/x
4 = 1/x
x = 1/4 ; p = 1/4
b = 1/y
2 = 1/y
y = 1/2 ; q = 1/2
nilai 4p-8q2
4p-8q2
= 4. 1/4 - 8 . (1/2)2
= 1 - 8 . 1/4
= 1 - 2
= -1
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